Monday, 16 January 2012

Back to school

Returning to school has prompted me to further consider the differences that exist between education here and in the UK.  The differences can be easy to spot, but the reasons behind them are not always so apparent.

It has been nice to go into schools knowing some faces – the first term I was here I felt like I knew no-one, but now that I am returning to the same schools on my visits, I am slowly getting to know people.  It is comforting when this happens and makes you feel like a more permanent and useful article.  In some of the staffrooms I have been in this week, several teachers have given me a hug, like they would an old friend.  I saw quite a few of the teachers in the holidays – this is when most training sessions are held, and so we ran a few sessions and each school sent representatives.  It amazes me that teachers turn up to these events – not because I think the training is not worthwhile – but because there is no financial reward for such attendance.  At most sessions we manage to negotiate funding from either the District or VSO to provide a fanta and mandazi for each participant – hardly a huge reward, but it seems to work!  Teachers want to learn new ideas and improve their methodology.  I have already mentioned in a previous post how teachers work very long days in primary school that includes a double shift of students.  Starting wages are 26 000 RWF (about £26) per month, although the good news is, that MINEDUC are hoping to considerably increase this in the next few months and teachers can also augment their pay if they have certain qualifications.  Many teachers attend university in the evenings and at weekends.  I am exhausted after a week in school – I can’t imagine passing up my weekend in order to study hard.
As I have been meeting the teachers and Head teachers at this start of the new academic year, I have received several requests for training.  Some of these I have managed to weave into my school day so that we will run short training sessions on matters ranging from; what makes a good lesson, and how to observe a lesson to; how to make and use visual aids.  However, such is the structure of the day and the pressure on teaching time that some head teachers have asked me if I can run training on Saturdays.  “But will people come?” I asked in surprise (knowing full well what my own response would be in the UK if someone so much as dared to suggest I attend training on my precious weekend) “Yes, of course” was my answer...We shall see what necessity brings.

There are no cover teachers in Rwanda; no system of supply teachers on-call waiting to hear where they might be sent that day.  My timetable in each school is shaping up to enable me to team plan and team teach with three teachers and then to run a short English Club or training session at the end of the (my) day in school.  In the time that we plan, a class are without a teacher.  In many schools the Director of Studies, or another teacher who has fewer lessons will cover this class.  In some schools it requires that the students be left to study alone.  They don’t run riot; they might come and stare at the muzungu out of curiosity, but on the whole you will find them working in huddles and getting on with something.  There is no health and safety requirement that an adult be in the room just in case anything goes wrong.  I am impressed that these children care so much about their education and understand the fact that they need to get on with it.
The team teaching is done with teachers who attended my training in the holidays and who I am hoping will continue my work when I am finished.  This means that we have also offered the opportunity for other teachers to come and observe the lessons we teach in order to gain ideas and share good practice.  Again – this would mean some classes may be left unsupervised.  But what can you do?  There is no spare money to pay for a spare teacher and teachers are working at capacity as it is.  But we want teachers to share in what we are doing, so we invite them to watch.

Back to health and safety.  I think of the maze of forms and rules and regulations that exist in the UK...here building takes place in the middle of the school in order to erect new (and desperately needed) classrooms.  No barriers enclose the work and bits of material lie around.  Children are just sensible enough to avoid it.  In one school a broken pane of glass was lying on a desk in the classroom.  It was a substantial size – about 30cm wide and 20cm high with a very jagged edge.  A student was given the piece of glass and asked to dispose of it.  At home I would never dream of asking a student to do such a thing – I probably wouldn’t even move it myself – imagine the palaver if a cut were to occur?!  I have also noticed that many children bring their hoe to school.  I’m not sure yet if this is because they have come straight from cultivating a field, or if they are doing some cultivation in one of their lessons that day (many schools grow crops).  Imagine the uproar if a child walked into a school in the UK with a huge hoe!
I spent some time looking at some new resources in a school.  There were some fabulous posters – full of colour and learning points.  Some of them had photographs of objects on and a group of teachers stood around discussing these.  I realised how many of these posters and other teaching materials are made in far more developed countries.  Children here may never have seen grapes (G for grapes) or a doll, or a yo-yo and as for a quiver...I think even students in the UK would struggle with that one (what happened to Q is for queen?).  I am now determined to get hold of a yo-yo to show the teachers this wonderful toy – packages to the usual address please!

Looking at the poster also opened up an interesting conversation about the confusing pronunciation of some words in English.  We discussed why schools now often teach children the phonetic alphabet – much easier to pronounce jug or jump that way.  We had a bit of fun practising this on the words on the poster and looking at long and short vowel sounds.  It makes you think about your language in a way you may never have done before (I certainly hadn’t considered these things).
And as in countries everywhere, the new school year is a chaotic and busy time.  In the UK we allocate the first couple of days of most terms as TADs (Teacher Availability Days – so no students, just staff).  This gives time for teachers to get settled and prepare for the onslaught of a new term and all that it brings.  Here, the students arrived on the same day as the staff – teachers would have to arrive in the holidays if they wanted extra time.  I can see why they may not – they work extremely long hours all term.  Many live some distance from school and could have had a long walk.  They probably have family and farms to look after before and after work.  They must be shattered.  Also – it is taking the students a while to get back into the swing of things and full numbers have not turned up.

I have witnessed some interesting discussions; one where a parent wanted a Head teacher to give permission for her daughter to switch school.  She lived closer to another primary and to get to this one she had to pass the house of a relative, which meant she often made it no further and spent the day there instead of at school.  Another parent was there requesting that his son was kept back a year and not promoted to the year above as he felt he was struggling too much.  This request will not happen, and I suppose with resources as tight as they are, it is unlikely the services of support teachers etc will be offered as they would in the UK.
So far, I have not had to sit through any lengthy meetings on data – something that always came hand in hand with the start of a school year at home.  I have not been given a bundle of data to analyse and comment upon.  This may well happen at some point as exam results are often handed over to Education Leadership Advisors, but that role is vacant here, so I may get to see it.  The only data I have seen so far was on a school blackboard and it showed exam results by year group and then a list of school drop outs with columns headed with titles such as “moved”, “other”, and the rather sad “demises”.  I discussed the difference between numbers of male and female drop-outs with the Head teacher.  In this particular school the numbers were very, very small and there was not a noticeable difference between boys and girls, which is encouraging.

And, finally, it has been lovely to get back on the moto for some of the beautiful rides to schools.  And to see the smiling faces and feel the happy vibes that the children give off.  I certainly never received a reception quite like it in the UK.  I have spent the week surrounded by crowds of children and have shaken more hands than I can count.  I have practised my (still poor) Kinyarwanda.  In some schools there are a few older students with a lot of confidence, who will ask me questions in English like “Where are you coming from?” or “What is your name?”  When I say my name, they all repeat it back to me.  Maybe eventually I will arrive in a school to be greeted by cheers of “Aliceeeee!” rather than “Muzungu!”  It’s nice to be back and I am looking forward to working with the staff and students this term and starting to feel useful, rather than merely an observer.

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